House Painters in Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria covers more ground than most people realize, and the rules change street by street. A Prince Street rowhouse answers to the Board of Architectural Review. A Del Ray bungalow does not. A house with an Alexandria mailing address off Franconia Road is not in the city at all. We have been painting all of it since 2002. Fredy Vargas runs the crew and is on site himself. 703-869-0593.

First question we ask: which Alexandria are you in?
It matters more here than anywhere else we work, so we sort it out before we quote anything.
The City of Alexandria is an independent city and sits in no county. Inside it you have Old Town, Old Town North, Rosemont, Del Ray, North Ridge, Seminary Hill, Parkfairfax, Fairlington, Arlandria, Cameron Station and the West End. Those are 22301, 22302, 22304, 22305, 22311 and 22314.
Then there is everything with an Alexandria mailing address that is actually Fairfax County. That includes 22303, 22306, 22307, 22308, 22309, 22310 and 22315: Jefferson Manor, Groveton, Belle View, Fort Hunt, Hollin Hills, Franconia, Rose Hill and Kingstowne. Your mail says Alexandria. Your zoning, your permits and your historic review, if any, come from Fairfax County.
People get caught out by this constantly. A homeowner in Kingstowne worries about the Board of Architectural Review and has nothing to do with it. A homeowner three blocks off King Street assumes nobody cares what color the front door is, and is wrong. Tell us the address and we will tell you which set of rules applies to you.
Older houses and old paint layers: the honest version
Much of Old Town, Parker-Gray, Rosemont and Del Ray was built long before 1978, which means older coating layers are a real consideration on any exterior scrape or interior trim job.
We do not advertise certifications we do not hold, and we are not going to imply one. What we will say is that we treat pre-1978 surfaces with care as a matter of course. That means avoiding unnecessary dry sanding and open scraping, keeping debris contained rather than letting it blow across your garden or your neighbor's, sheeting and cleaning up properly at the end of each day, and choosing methods that disturb the old surface as little as the job allows.
Fred will walk the house with you before anything starts and talk through exactly how he plans to handle the older layers on your particular property, what he intends to disturb and what he intends to leave alone. If you want a different approach, say so and we will work to it. If your situation calls for a specialist beyond what we do, we will tell you that too.

Old Town, and what the Board of Architectural Review actually controls
Alexandria has seven National Register historic districts: Old and Historic Alexandria, Uptown/Parker-Gray, Rosemont, Fairlington, Parkfairfax, Town of Potomac and the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Only two of them are locally regulated. The Old and Historic Alexandria District and the Parker-Gray District come under the Board of Architectural Review. National Register listing on its own, which covers Rosemont and Fairlington, is an honor rather than a permit requirement.
Inside the two regulated districts the BAR reviews exterior work, and a Certificate of Appropriateness is the mechanism. What that means in practice for paint:
- A meaningful color change on a street-facing elevation is normally something to run past preservation staff before you commit. Repainting close to what is already there is a far simpler conversation.
- Painting brick that has never been painted is strongly discouraged and can be refused outright. Coatings trap moisture in soft historic brick and cause real damage. We agree with the position and will tell you so even when you would rather we did not.
- Repainting brick that someone already painted decades ago is a different matter and is often fine, though a sharp color shift on a front elevation can still need review.
- The governing principle across the guidelines is repair first, replace only where necessary, and match original materials, profiles and proportions. That is exactly how we approach old trim anyway.
- Mortar work has its own rules. High-strength Portland cement mixes are generally not acceptable on historic brick because they are harder than the brick itself.
How we work on a historic Old Town exterior
We are painters. We do not file for your Certificate of Appropriateness and we will never tell you a color is pre-approved. The city's preservation staff at 301 King Street are the people who answer that. Once you have an approved scheme, we paint to it precisely.
The work itself on an eighteenth or nineteenth century facade is slower than anything else in our schedule, and for good reason. Wood trim on these houses is old-growth stock with hand profiles that no lumberyard sells. We hand scrape rather than machine sand so the profile survives. Failed sections come out and get replaced in kind, matched to the existing molding, and Fred does that carpentry himself.
Wooden shutters get taken down, stripped where needed, primed on all six sides and rehung with the hardware working. Sash windows get their glazing beds checked, because putty fails long before the paint does and a cracked bed is where water enters. Iron railings, boot scrapers, gates and area railings get wire-brushed to sound metal and coated with a proper metal primer, not house paint. Brick steps and stone stoops hold standing water and need the right product for foot traffic.
None of that is fast, and we quote it as the slow careful work it is rather than pricing it like a suburban repaint.
Del Ray, Rosemont and the streetcar-era blocks
Del Ray started in 1894 as a streetcar suburb, and along with St Elmo it became the Town of Potomac before Alexandria absorbed it in 1930. What that left behind is one of the most varied few square miles of housing in Northern Virginia: farmhouses that predate the subdivision, Craftsman bungalows, four squares, Virginia colonials and 1940s rowhouses, all on the same block. Mount Vernon Avenue runs through the middle of it, past Pat Miller Neighborhood Square, and Commonwealth Avenue is the long tree-lined spine on the western side.
Rosemont sits just south, tight to the King Street Metro, and is a National Register district built mostly in the first decades of the twentieth century.
Painting here is bungalow and porch work more than anything else:
- Porch ceilings, beadboard soffits and exposed rafter tails. Rafter tails are end grain pointing at the sky and they are usually the worst wood on a bungalow.
- Tapered porch columns on brick or stone piers, where the base sits in water and the top looks perfect.
- Wood double-hung sash, often original, often painted shut. We free them, reglaze what needs it and finish them so they still open.
- Front doors. On Del Ray and Rosemont streets the door is the whole first impression, and a properly prepared and finished door is worth doing on its own.
- Original clapboard and German lap siding, which needs a stain-blocking primer over any bare wood before a topcoat.
- Stucco and pebbledash on some of the 1920s houses, which cracks and needs patching before it is coated, not after.
The Fairfax County side of the Alexandria address
South and west of the city line the housing changes completely and so does the work. Groveton, Belle View, Fort Hunt and Jefferson Manor are largely postwar. Franconia and Rose Hill run to fifties and sixties ramblers and split levels. Kingstowne is a planned community from the late eighties and nineties with townhouse rows and an association that will have something to say about your color.
Hollin Hills deserves its own mention. Charles Goodman designed it, Robert Davenport built it between 1949 and 1971, and there are around 450 houses on wooded lots of a third of an acre or more, all flat roofs, wide glass and wood siding, sited at angles to each other. Fairfax County approved a historic overlay district there in 2022, so exterior modifications go before the county's architectural review board, and the community has run its own design review committee for decades. Painting one is a specific skill. The siding is broad and exposed, the fascia on a low-slope roof takes standing water, and the huge glazed walls mean your cut lines are visible from inside every room. We brush and back-roll rather than spray and walk away.
Everywhere else on the county side, expect the ordinary Fairfax County pattern: painted trim on brick, aluminum-wrapped fascia, pressure-treated decks and vinyl siding that can be repainted with the right bonding primer and a color that will not cook the panels.
Interiors: rowhouses, bungalows and everything after
Old Town rowhouses
Narrow, deep and tall. Plaster on masonry party walls that does not behave like drywall, staircases running three floors with no landing to stand on, and original trim worth protecting. We stage stairwells properly. We repair plaster with plaster-compatible materials rather than slapping joint compound over a live crack and waiting for it to reopen.
Del Ray and Rosemont
Plaster and lath, picture rails, deep baseboards and a lot of painted-over woodwork. Wallpaper turns up under paint more often than people expect. We strip it properly, seal the wall, skim where the face paper tore off, and only then paint.
Everything postwar
Drywall, settlement cracking at door corners, popcorn ceilings in the sixties and seventies houses, and builder flat on the walls. We scrape and skim ceilings, repair the cracks properly and prime any patch before color goes on.
We also fit crown molding, repaint trim and doors as a standalone job, remove wallpaper, patch drywall and refinish kitchen cabinets. On cabinets: degrease, sand, bonding primer, two coats of cabinet enamel, doors sprayed flat off the boxes and numbered so everything goes back where it came from.
The practical side of working in Alexandria
Old Town has no driveways, permit parking, brick sidewalks that a ladder foot can chip, and neighbors whose front steps are eighteen inches from yours. A crew that has not worked there before will make a mess of somebody's day.
We keep the setup tight. Materials stay in the van rather than spread across a public sidewalk. We tarp and sweep at the end of every day rather than at the end of the week. On shared party walls and adjoining stoops we mask the neighbor's side too, and we knock on their door first. Where a street is narrow enough that a loading arrangement is needed, we sort it out in advance rather than blocking traffic on Queen Street at nine in the morning.
Exterior season runs roughly April into November. Waterfront blocks and the low ground near the Potomac hold morning damp longer than the higher streets, so on those we start on the sunny elevation and come round rather than coating a wall that has not dried out.
Who we are and how to book
Fred General Painting LLC has been running since 2002, twenty-four years. Fredy Vargas owns it, is on site himself and checks in daily on every job. The crew is four people and it is the same four each day, which is the reason our finishes are consistent from the first room to the last.
We hold a 5.0 on Google from 40 reviews. On Thumbtack we have 93 five-star reviews, have been hired 150 times and have been a Top Pro every year from 2021 through 2025. Several clients have been calling us for more than fourteen years.
Virginia contractor license 2705098145. Licensed, bonded and insured. Certificates of insurance for condo boards and management companies are no trouble. We are in Monday through Friday from 8 until 5, and will take a weekend appointment where that suits you better. Veterans and anyone 65 or older get 10 percent off, and there is no minimum job, so one hallway or one front door is a call worth making.
Our shop is at 8040 Trevor Place in Vienna. Alexandria is at the far edge of our service area, so our earliest available start there tends to be a little further out than in Vienna or Tysons. We will give you an honest date rather than a hopeful one. Call 703-869-0593.
Our work around Northern Virginia
Our own photographs, from jobs across Northern Virginia. See all the project photos.
Where we work in Alexandria
Serving Alexandria, VA and the surrounding streets, out of the shop at 8040 Trevor Place, Vienna, VA 22182.
- 22301
- 22302
- 22304
- 22305
- 22306
- 22307
- 22310
- 22311
- 22314
- 22315
Alexandria, VA on Google Maps ↗opens in a new tab Get directions to the shop ↗opens in a new tab
What we do in Alexandria
Questions about painting in Alexandria
Do I need Board of Architectural Review approval just to repaint my Old Town house?
It depends on what you are doing. Repainting broadly the same colors on an already painted surface is usually straightforward. A noticeable color change on a street-facing elevation is the kind of thing to check with preservation staff at 301 King Street before you commit. We do not file for you and we never claim a color is approved, but we paint exactly to whatever you get approved.
Can I paint the unpainted brick front of my Old Town house?
We would advise against it, and so does the city. Painting previously unpainted historic brick is strongly discouraged and can be refused, because coatings trap moisture in soft old masonry and cause damage that is expensive to undo. If the brick has already been painted at some point in the past, repainting it is a different and usually workable question.
My address says Alexandria but I am in Fairfax County. Do you still come out?
Yes. We work across both. A large share of Alexandria mailing addresses sit in Fairfax County, including Kingstowne, Franconia, Rose Hill, Groveton, Belle View, Fort Hunt and Hollin Hills. The practical difference is which rules apply to you: the city's Board of Architectural Review has no role outside the city line, though a county overlay district or your own association might.
My house is well over a hundred years old. How do you handle the old paint layers?
Carefully, and we will tell you plainly what we do rather than claim a certification we do not hold. We avoid unnecessary dry sanding and open scraping, contain debris instead of letting it spread, sheet the work area and clean up daily. Fred walks the property with you first and discusses exactly what he plans to disturb and what he will leave alone.
There is no driveway and my street is permit parking only. How does that work?
It is normal for us in Old Town and Del Ray, so we plan around it. Materials stay in the van rather than covering the sidewalk, we keep the working footprint small, and we arrange loading in advance where a street is genuinely too narrow. We also sweep and clear at the end of each day so your neighbors are not living with our setup.
What does a Del Ray bungalow exterior usually involve?
More porch than siding, generally. Rafter tails, beadboard porch ceilings, column bases and wood sash windows are where the real work sits, and they are where the rot shows up first. We scrape, prime bare wood with a stain blocker, replace anything soft, reglaze sash where the putty has failed, then paint. The siding itself is usually the easy part.
Do you do masonry, stucco and ironwork as well as regular painting?
We do. We patch and paint stucco, which is common on the 1920s houses around Rosemont and Del Ray, and we prepare and coat iron railings, gates and area railings using a metal primer rather than house paint. We also stain concrete and apply epoxy floor coatings. Carpentry and wood rot repair are part of our normal exterior work.
Rosemont and Fairlington are historic districts. Are they regulated like Old Town?
Not in the same way. Rosemont, Fairlington, Parkfairfax, the Town of Potomac and the George Washington Memorial Parkway are National Register districts, which is recognition rather than local permit control. Only Old and Historic Alexandria and Parker-Gray fall under the Board of Architectural Review. Condominium and townhouse associations in places like Fairlington and Parkfairfax do set their own exterior standards, so check with yours.
Other towns we paint in
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Painting in Alexandria? Let us take a look.
Fred answers his own phone. If he is up a ladder he calls back the same evening.






